He makuahine papa hana ʻoe? A laila hopu i kou kāʻei noho a hoʻomaha no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau papa aʻo mālama keiki manuahi me nā palapala hōʻoia no ʻoe e aʻo ai pehea e waiho ai i kāu mau keiki i ka lima o kahi kahu.
Ke ulu nei au ma ke ʻano he kamaliʻi, hoʻomanaʻo wau i koʻu makuahine i haʻalele iaʻu a me koʻu mau kaikunāne i ka mālama ʻana i nā kōkua hale a me nā kahu hānai ma muli o kā lākou papa hana. Hoʻopau maoli mākou i ka lā holoʻokoʻa me lākou a hui wale i ko mākou mau mākua ke hoʻi mai lākou mai ka hana i ke ahiahi.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻoiaʻiʻo, he pō ke ola i kēlā manawa no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā mākou ke aloha a me ka mālama maʻamau i hāʻawi ʻia i ko mākou mau mākua mai kā mākou mau kahu hānai a ʻo ka mea kaumaha, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke haʻi i ko mākou mau mākua no ka mea ua hoʻoweliweli pinepine ʻia mākou e lākou.
E like me koʻu makuahine, nui nā ʻoihana ʻoihana a me nā makuahine papa hana i waiho i kā lākou mau keiki i nā lima o nā kahu hānai i ʻike liʻiliʻi a ʻike ʻole paha e pili ana i ka mālama keiki, a ua hoʻopōʻino kēia mau kahu hānai i nā keiki i alakaʻi i ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole. , ulu a ola maikaʻi o ke keiki.
Ke manaʻo nei i kēia mau makuahine loaʻa ka ʻike no ka psychology keiki me ke kōkua o nā papa pūnaewele, ua ʻike maikaʻi lākou.
He aha ka mālama keiki
ʻO ka mālama keiki i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i ke keiki a i ʻole nā keiki he nui i ka manawa, nona nā makahiki mai ʻelua pule a i ʻumikumamāwalu pule.
ʻO ka mālama keiki ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki, ʻoi aku hoʻi e kahi crèche, nursery, a i ʻole mālama keiki i ka wā e hana ana nā mākua.
Hana nā mea mālama ʻoihana i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka mālama ma waena (me nā crèches, ka mālama lā, nā kula mua, a me nā kula) a i ʻole ka mālama home (nā nannies a i ʻole mālama lā ʻohana).
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā keʻena mālama keiki i loaʻa e koi i nā mea mālama keiki e aʻo nui i ke kōkua mua a hōʻoia ʻia CPR. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i hope, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā kikowaena āpau, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana he mea maʻamau ke koi.
ua kākau mākou i kahi ʻatikala e pili ana i ka ʻoihana nā papa mālama pūnaewele hiki i nā mea mālama ke kākau inoa a loaʻa ka hōʻoia
Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā keiki i nā wahi hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe aʻo ʻōpio a i ʻole ka hoʻonaʻauao kula haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka papahana o nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ia ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka holomua o ka ulu ʻana i loko o kahi kūlana olakino a palekana a maʻalahi hoʻi e hopu i ka makemake o nā keiki a me ko lākou hiki.
Aia pū kekahi i kahi leʻaleʻa kahi e hiki ai i nā keiki ke aʻo wale nō akā ke pāʻani pū kekahi nā pāʻani aʻo e kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ko lākou lolo.
Nā ʻano o ka mālama keiki
Kokua makuahine
ʻO ke kōkua o ka makuahine he mea mālama keiki nāna e nānā a hookipa i ke keiki oiai ka makua e noho ana i ka home. He ʻōpio kēia mau mea kōkua ma mua o ka makua (ma kahi o nā makahiki ʻōpio) a nele paha i ka ʻike o kahi kahu hānai.
Kāpena
ʻO kahi kahu hānai kahi kanaka i hoʻolimalima ʻia e ka hola e mālama i nā keiki. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i ke ao a i ka pō, a nānā lākou i ke keiki ma kou home a i ʻole ko lākou. ʻO ka mālama keiki he hana hapa manawa a ke kanaka e paʻa ai me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui, e like me ke hele ʻana i ke kula a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā hana ʻē aʻe.
Nanny
ʻO kahi nanny kahi kanaka nāna e mālama keiki. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mālama ma loko o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻohana o nā keiki. Hiki i kahi nanny ke noho i loko a i waho paha o ka hale, ma muli o ko lākou kūlana a me ko lākou mau mea hana.
Ma muli o nā kūlana, hiki i kahi nanny kekahi o kēia mau mea
- He Nanny noho: ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo kahi nanny e noho ana ke kuleana no ka mālama holoʻokoʻa o nā keiki o kā lākou mau mea hana. ʻO kēia kekahi mea mai ka holoi ʻana i nā lole o nā keiki, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā lumi o nā keiki, ka mālama ʻana i nā haʻawina home, ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā meaʻai a nā keiki, ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki i ke kula a mai ke kula, a me ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki i nā haʻuki a me nā hana ma hope o ke kula.
- Nanny po: Hana maʻamau ka kahu hānai pō me ka ʻohana ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe mai hoʻokahi pō a ʻehiku pō i kēlā me kēia pule. Hana pū kekahi kahu hānai pō me nā keiki mai ka hānau hou a i ʻelima mau makahiki. Hiki i kahi nanny pō ke hāʻawi i kahi kuleana aʻo, kōkua i nā mākua e hoʻokumu i nā ʻano moe maikaʻi a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻano moe o kahi keiki.
- Nanny Share: Hoʻohana kekahi mau ʻohana i ka mea i ʻike ʻia he 'nanny share', kahi e uku ai nā ʻohana ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha no ka kahu hānai hoʻokahi no ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki o kēlā me kēia ʻohana i ka hapa manawa.
Au Pair
ʻO ka au pair he kanaka no ka ʻāina ʻē aʻe nāna e hoʻolako i ka mālama keiki no ka ʻohana. Ma ka ʻōlelo Palani, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo au pair ʻo ia hoʻi "ma par," a i ʻole "like me" e like me ka manaʻo o ka ʻau pair he lālā o ka ʻohana.
Hiki i nā hana au pai ke komo i nā mea e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale.
Ka Hale Hana Hale
Hāʻawi kahi hale mālama lā i ka mālama keiki ma kahi hale noho ʻole. Hāʻawi kekahi mau hale mālama lā i ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia hola akā pono e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe i ka hapalua a i ʻole ka lā piha e pili ana i nā hana, nā meaʻai, nā naps, a me nā hele ʻana paha.
Hiki i nā kikowaena ke hāʻawi i nā manawa aʻo i kūkulu ʻia a me nā manawa kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka nohona me nā keiki ʻē aʻe.
Hālau ʻohana
ʻO kahi keʻena mālama lā ʻohana, a i ʻole ke kikowaena mālama lā home, kahi mālama keiki i hoʻolako ʻia ma ka home o kekahi. Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hale mālama lā ʻohana ma mua o kahi hale mālama lā maʻamau a hiki ke hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ma kou kaiāulu. He liʻiliʻi pinepine kā lākou mau keiki, a ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o kekahi mau keiki a me nā mākua.
Malama Pili
ʻO ka mālama pili ke kōkua ʻana o kekahi kupuna, ʻanakē, ʻanakala, a i ʻole kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana me nā keiki. Maikaʻi kēia ʻano mālama, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi āu i ʻike mua e mālama ana i kāu keiki, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻohui i ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i ka pilina ʻohana inā paʻakikī ʻoe e haʻi i kāu mau manaʻo i kahi pili.
Hiki paha i kekahi mau lālā o ka ʻohana (ʻoi aku ka poʻe i hoʻomaha) e hāʻawi i ka mālama keiki no ka manuahi, akā pono ʻoe e mākaukau e kūkākūkā i kekahi ʻano o ka uku a i ʻole ka uku no ko lākou manawa a me kā lākou hana.
Swap mālama keiki
ʻO kahi hoʻololi mālama keiki e pili ana i ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā mākua e hoʻololi i nā lā e nānā i nā keiki a kekahi me kā lākou keiki ponoʻī. He manuahi kēia mau hoʻonohonoho a hiki ke maʻalahi, akā pono lākou i ka kamaʻilio maʻalahi ma waena o nā mākua pili e pili ana i nā manaʻolana, loaʻa, a me ka pānaʻi.
Mea nui o ka mālama keiki
Mālama ka mālama keiki kiʻekiʻe i ka palekana a me ke olakino. Eia kekahi, kōkua ia i nā keiki e hoʻomohala i nā mākau e pono ai lākou no ka holomua ma ke kula a me ko lākou ola ma waho o ke kula:
- Nā mākau pilikanaka, naʻau, a me ke kamaʻilio
- Ma mua o ka heluhelu ʻana a me nā mākau makemakika kumu a me nā manaʻo
- He ʻike i ko lākou kaiapuni a me nā kuleana o ka poʻe i loko.
Pōmaikaʻi o ka mālama keiki
Eia kekahi mau ala e pōmaikaʻi ai kāu keiki mai ka mālama ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki i kēia manawa a i ka wā e hiki mai ana
- E ulu ana ke keiki i na hana maikai
- Hāʻawi ia i ke keiki i ka manawa e hoʻomohala ai i nā mākau pilikanaka
- E kōkua iā lākou e hoʻokumu i nā pilina olakino me nā keiki ʻē aʻe
- E kōkua ia iā lākou e aʻo pehea e launa pū me nā keiki ʻē aʻe, kaʻana like a me ka huli ʻana, hoʻolohe i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, kamaʻilio i ko lākou mau manaʻo a lilo i kūʻokoʻa.
- Aʻo nā keiki i ka ʻike heluhelu heluhelu ma ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā moʻolelo, ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i nā kiʻi, a me ke kaha kiʻi ʻana ma ka pepa. Aʻo lākou i nā mākau helu ma ka hīmeni ʻana a me ka hoʻokani mele a i ʻole ka ninini ʻana i ke one i loko o nā pahu o nā ʻano nui like ʻole.
- ʻAi pinepine nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi i kā lākou mau meaʻai me nā keiki ʻē aʻe a makemake lākou e hoʻohālike i kā lākou mau hoa no laila e ʻike ʻoe i kekahi manawa ua mākaukau lākou i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā meaʻai hou a me nā koho olakino e like me ka manaʻo o nā kahu hānai a me nā kahu hānai. ʻano meaʻai olakino. Hiki i kēia mau ʻano pilikanaka o ka ʻai pū ʻana ke pāʻani nui i ka hoʻonui ʻana i kā lākou palette.
Nā Papa Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālama keiki manuahi me nā palapala hōʻoia
Aia ma lalo ka papa inoa o nā papa aʻo mālama keiki manuahi me nā palapala hōʻoia hiki iā ʻoe ke kākau inoa a aʻo.
1. Ka hoomaopopo ana i ke ola kino o na keiki a me na opio
Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia papa no nā makuahine e makemake e aʻo hou e pili ana i ke olakino noʻonoʻo o nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia haʻawina i ka piʻi ʻana i nā koina olakino noʻonoʻo kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana ma ka ʻoihana olakino a mālama kaiaulu a hoʻonaʻauao paha.
E hāʻawi ka papa iā ʻoe i kahi ʻike maikaʻi aʻe i nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo e pili ana i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke aʻo ʻana i kēia papa he 4 mau pule a ʻo ia kekahi o nā papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālama keiki manuahi me nā palapala hōʻoia.
2. Hana Paʻakikī i nā keiki
Ma kēia papa e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike piha o ka hana paʻakikī i nā keiki, pehea e loiloi ʻia ai ia ʻano, a me nā ʻenehana pale e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hopena o ka ʻano paʻakikī.
E kōkua kēia papa i ka nānā ʻana i nā kūlana like ʻole, e like me ke kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo, nā pilikia sensory, nā hemahema aʻo, a me ka autism.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke aʻo ʻana i kēia papa he 4 mau pule a ʻo ia kekahi o nā papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālama keiki manuahi me nā palapala hōʻoia.
3. Introduction to Child Psychology
He kūpono kēia papa aʻo keiki mālama keiki manuahi no kēlā me kēia, inā he mea hoʻomaka ʻoe e piʻi ana i ka pae waena a i ʻole ka pae kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole he loea ʻoe, e ʻimi ana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu mau akamai. He polokalamu ʻike, lohe, a kākau ʻia ka papa.
Manaʻo ia e aʻo iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka psychology o ke keiki a me ka psychology o ka mālama. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hopena o ke olakino noʻonoʻo o ke keiki i kona ulu ʻana.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka papa he 8 mau hola a ʻo ia kekahi o nā papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālama keiki manuahi me nā palapala hōʻoia.
4. Hoʻopili i nā makahiki mua
ʻO kēia papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālama keiki manuahi me nā palapala hōʻoia e wehewehe pehea e mālama ai i kāu keiki. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui ka hōʻoia ʻana i ko lākou ola kino, noʻonoʻo, a me ka ʻuhane ma o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka lehulehu.
Pono nā kumu a me nā kahu hānai, nā mākua, a me nā keiki e hoʻokō i kēia pahuhopu.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia papa he 8 mau hola a ʻo ia kekahi o nā papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālama keiki manuahi me nā palapala hōʻoia.
5. Nā Makahiki Mua o ka Hana Hui a me ke alakaʻi
Hōʻike kēia papa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka pōmaikaʻi o ka hui pū ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki. Aia pū kekahi i nā ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā alakaʻi maikaʻi no nā pilikia e hiki mai ana.
Mai hoʻolilo i ka manawa kūpono e aʻo ai pehea e mālama ai i kāu mau keiki a hiki i ko lākou wā makua a hoʻokō i kā lākou mau pahuhopu.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia papa he 8 mau hola a ʻo ia kekahi o nā papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālama keiki manuahi me nā palapala hōʻoia.
6. Nā haʻawina e pili ana i ka ʻeha poʻo hōʻino (Shaken Baby Syndrome)
ʻO ka pahuhopu o kēia papa ʻo ia ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i nā kahu hānai a me nā mākua e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā keiki i make ma muli o ka hana ʻino. ʻO ka hopena, he papa pono kēia e aʻo ai no ka poʻe hauʻoli i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻakaʻaka hauʻoli o nā keiki.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia papa he 2 mau hola a ʻo ia kekahi o nā papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālama keiki manuahi me nā palapala hōʻoia.
7. Hoʻokaʻawale makua - Nā hopena no ke kula
E aʻo ana kēia papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālama keiki manuahi e pili ana i nā hopena o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā mākua i nā limahana kula o ke keiki, a e ʻike i nā kuleana a me nā kuleana o ke keiki ma hope o ka kaʻawale ʻana o nā mākua.
E uhi ana kēia papa i nā kumuhana e like me ka kaʻawale ʻana o nā mākua, nā kuleana makua, nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa mālama, a me nā ʻaha, nā keiki mālama, kamaʻilio kula, a me nā koi ʻohi kula e pili ana i ke kūlana makua, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻomaka ia me ka wehewehe ʻana o ke kahu a neʻe aku i nā kuleana o ke kahu, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mālama pono ʻana i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana o ke keiki, ke olakino, ka hānai hoʻomana, a me ka pono ākea.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia papa he 3 a 5 mau hola a ʻo ia kekahi o nā papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālama keiki manuahi me nā palapala hōʻoia.
8. Kākoʻo ma muli o nā hana ma ke kula kamaliʻi a me ka mālama keiki makahiki kula
Ma o kēia papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālama keiki manuahi manuahi, e aʻo ai ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā hiki like ʻole o ke keiki no ke alakaʻi kūpono.
He kūpono kēia i nā mākua mālama a me nā kumu. ʻO ka lilo ʻana i mea akamai i kēia ʻano mea kōkua i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hilinaʻi i nā keiki a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kākoʻo ʻana kekahi i kekahi
ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia papa he 2 mau hola a ʻo ia kekahi o nā papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālama keiki manuahi me nā palapala hōʻoia.
9. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Anti-Bullying
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālama keiki manuahi me nā palapala hōʻoia. Hāʻawi kēia papa i nā mākua a me nā kumu i ka ʻike pono a me nā mea hana maʻamau e hoʻoponopono ai i ka hoʻoweliweli.
E ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu he pilikia koʻikoʻi kēia, a ʻike ʻoe i nā keiki āpau i pili, ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻoweliweli ʻia a me ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli, pono ke kōkua.
E aʻo pū ʻoe e pili ana i ka cyberbullying a me nā kānāwai e pale aku iā ʻoe mai ia mea. Ma kēia papa, e aʻo ʻoe pehea e pale aku ai i nā keiki mai ka kānalua iā lākou iho a me ka ʻeha i nā hanana hoʻoweliweli.
Hōʻike nā keiki hoʻoweliweli i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e kūkākūkā ʻia e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo pehea e ʻike ai i ka pilikia a ʻoi aku ka mea nui pehea e hoʻoponopono ai.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia papa he 1 a 5 mau hola a ʻo ia kekahi o nā papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālama keiki manuahi me nā palapala hōʻoia.
10. Diploma i na Pono Kuikawa
ʻO kēia papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālama keiki manuahi me ka palapala hōʻoia e aʻo iā ʻoe a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka hele ʻana i nā keiki me nā maʻi ulu e like me Autism, ADHD, a me nā maʻi hopohopo.
E aʻo ʻoe e pili ana i nā pilikia a me nā ʻano o nā keiki e kū nei i ia mau maʻi ulu
ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia papa he 6 a 10 mau hola a ʻo ia kekahi o nā papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālama keiki manuahi me nā palapala hōʻoia.
11. Ka Mana o ka makua maikai
Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālama keiki manuahi me ka palapala hōʻoia ma ka puke a Dr. Glenn Latham o ka inoa like.
Loaʻa nā haʻawina 27 o kēia papa ma ke wikiō, leo, a me ka kikokikona a komo i nā kumuhana e like me ka pane wikiwiki i nā ʻano, e pili ana i ka huhū, nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka paʻi ʻana, ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka huhū, ke aʻo ʻana i ka halepaku, a me ka hoʻokūkū kaikaina.
ʻO ia kekahi o nā papa aʻo mālama keiki manuahi me nā palapala hōʻoia.