E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke kīʻaha, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kāu kī/kofe, a i ʻole e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i kēlā pā no kāu wahine, e noʻonoʻo i ka pōʻeleʻele e hoʻopuʻi mai i kou maka ke ʻai ʻo ia i kēlā pā āu i hoʻoheheʻe ai. ʻO ia ka mea e hiki ai i nā papa ipu lepo ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokō, a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e haʻalele i waho o kou home e hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana.
ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu o nā papa ipu lepo e hoʻonui iā ʻoe mai ka ʻike ʻole o ka ipu lepo a hiki i ka lilo ʻana i potera honua. ʻAe, ke manaʻo nei au i kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo aʻu i ʻōlelo ai no ka mea ua ʻike a lohe au i nā haumāna i ulu mai ka poʻe hou a hiki i ka potera ʻoihana ma o ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi pūnaewele.
Inā he makuahine noho ma ka home ʻoe, he manawa kūpono kēia e hana ai i kahi mea leʻaleʻa a hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kou noʻonoʻo. Eia kekahi, aia nā hana e hiki i ka makuahine noho ma ka home ke lawe ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻike.
He mea kupanaha ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka potera i ka pālolo liʻiliʻi a lilo i seramika kupanaha. Ma ke ʻano he potera, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou hoʻoheheʻe ʻana e ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o kāu mau hana kiʻi. Mālama wale ka potera i kou noʻonoʻo a me kou puʻuwai i kāu hana no kekahi mau hola, a ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopohopo no kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ke kaumaha o ke ola.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoheheʻe i kēlā ipu, a ke hoʻohana nei ʻoe iā ia e hoʻomaha ai i ka ʻeha o ka honua, maikaʻi ka hopena no kou olakino, a hana ʻoe i kēia mai ka ʻoluʻolu o kou home. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka manawa no nā mea nui ʻē aʻe o ke ola.
Aia kekahi mau papa hana kiʻi ʻē aʻe āu e makemake ai, a ʻo ka hapa maikaʻi o ia mea he manuahi lākou āpau a hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo iā lākou mai ka ʻoluʻolu o kou home, hiki iā ʻoe ke kākau inoa papa kaha kiʻi, papa hoʻolālā kūloko, a papa mele.
Ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana iā ʻoe i ka papa inoa o nā papa ipu lepo, e hoʻomaopopo mua kākou i ke ʻano o ka ipu lepo.
He aha ka Pottery?
ʻO ka pālolo kahi hana o ka lawe ʻana i ka pālolo a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka seramika i makemake ʻia, a laila e maloʻo a laila kiʻi ʻia i loko o kahi keramika nani. ʻO ka pālolo kahi ʻano mea lepo maoli i hana ʻia e ka pōhaku i hoʻomaloʻo ʻia.
ʻEkolu ʻano o ka ipu lepo, ʻo ia;
ʻO ka lepo lepo
ʻO ka lepo lepo ka ʻano mua o ka ipu lepo a ua hoʻohana ʻia no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pōhaku lepo e ko ʻAigupita, Peresia, Helene, Romanians, a me kekahi poʻe Kina a hiki i ke kenekulia 17. ʻO ia ka maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki loa e puhi ʻia, ʻo ia ka 1,000 ° C a 1,150 ° C e puhi ai i ka potera.
ʻO ka potera i hana ʻia mai loko mai o ia mea he paʻakikī akā palupalu a he mau puka liʻiliʻi kahi e hele ai ka wai a me ka ea, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka wai.
Pahu pōhaku
Ua hoʻomohala mālie ʻo Stoneware i 5 mau makahiki aku nei (5,000 makahiki aku nei), a ua puhi ʻia ʻo ia ma mua o ka pālolo Earthenware. ʻO kona wela kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 1,200 ° C a hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa i ka wai.
Pālolo Porcelain
ʻO Porcelain Clay i kēia manawa ka pālolo maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana ai no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma Kina, mamao loa ma kahi o 1600BC. Hiki ke puhi ʻia mai ka 1,200°C a i ka 1,450°C ka mea e paʻakikī loa ai ka huahana hope.
ʻO Porcelain Clay ka mea a ka hapa nui o kēia mau papa ipu lepo e hoʻohana ai e aʻo iā ʻoe. E ʻike ʻoe i nā papa ma ka pālolo Earthware a me ka pālolo Stoneware.
Hiki iaʻu ke aʻo pehea e hana ai i ka Pottery Online?
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke aʻo ʻana i ka hana ʻana i ka ipuhao a i ʻole kēlā seramika nani ma mua o kou manaʻo ma o nā papa ipu lepo. Ma muli o ka hana ʻana o nā papa e like me kou wikiwiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e hoʻomaha a hoʻokani hou i kahi ʻāpana i nā manawa āu e makemake ai.
Eia kekahi, hele mai lākou i ka wikiō HD, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike pololei i ka hana a kāu mau kumu aʻo.
Nā Pōmaikaʻi o nā Papa Potera Online
Nui nā pōmaikaʻi o nā papa ipu lepo pūnaewele, eia kekahi o lākou.
Palena
Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e aʻo i kou manawa ponoʻī, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hele i kekahi hale kino ponoʻī a kali paha i kahi kumu aʻo e aʻo iā ʻoe e like me kā lākou papa manawa ponoʻī (ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kekahi o kēia mau papa ipu lepo i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e makemake ai (e hoʻopaʻa pono ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i ka hoʻomana hoʻomana me nā modules).
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i nā haʻawina papa, a hana i kāu mau haʻawina ma kou makemake iho, a loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuleana e kamaʻilio me nā haumāna haole ʻē aʻe.
Hiki ke komo
Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e lawe mai i kāu mau hoaaloha i kou home a hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i kēia mau papa ipu lepo pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e hana i loko o kāu lumi kuke, me ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i kou lole moe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e hele i ka papa ma hope koke o kou ala ʻana a i ʻole ma hope o kou hoʻomaka ʻana, a i ʻole ma mua o kou hiamoe ʻana.
Eia naʻe, e hōʻoia i ka manawa paʻa e hele mau ai i ka papa no ka mea hiki mai ka maʻalahi me kona pilikia ponoʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi ka inconsistency a me ka haʻalele ʻana i kekahi manawa.
Loaʻa honua
ʻO kēia mau papa ipu lepo pūnaewele ke manaʻo nei hiki iā ʻoe ke hele ma kekahi ʻāina a ke komo mau nei i kahi papa ma kahi ʻāina ʻē.
Nā Koina no ka hui ʻana i nā papa ipu lepo
Aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e komo i kēia mau papa ipu lepo pūnaewele, aia lākou;
- He pona a i ʻole ke kelepona maikaʻi
- Internet ke kōkua o
- ʻO ka huila potera (inā makemake ʻoe e komo i ka papa huila potter, akā ʻaʻole koi ʻia).
- Kuhi
- He huahuakai
- ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili chamois.
- ʻaoʻao lāʻau no ka hana ʻana i nā papa
- Pihi ʻoka
- Bowl
- ka wai
I kēia manawa, e ʻike kākou i kekahi o nā papa ipu lepo, e papa inoa mua i nā papa manuahi, a laila e papa inoa i nā papa i uku ʻia.
ʻO nā papa ipu lepo manuahi manuahi
1. ʻO ka potera makua – Claire Louise McLauchlan
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā papa ipu lepo maikaʻi loa no nā pākeke, he papa YouTube kahi e hōʻike ai kāu kumu aʻo, ʻo Claire Louise iā ʻoe pehea e hana pono ai. makaukau-e-hoohanaia seramika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e hoʻohana iā lākou i kou home, i kāu māla keʻena a kūʻai aku paha.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i nā lako nui ma kēia papa, a e hoʻohana ana ʻoe i kou lima e hoʻoheheʻe i kou pālolo i mea hana kiʻi maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka huila e hoʻoheheʻe i kēia papa. E aʻo ʻoe i ka hana ʻana i ka papa cheese, kahi kīʻaha pata, a me kahi tagine ʻano Moroccan no ka kuke ʻana. Eia kekahi, e aʻo maoli ʻo Claire iā ʻoe i ka hana ʻana i nā pahu mea nani, nā ʻōmole hoʻonaninani, a me ka ʻauʻau manu e kau ana i ka paia no kāu māla.
Hoʻomaka ka wikiō ma ka hōʻike ʻana iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻoheheʻe ai i nā mea maʻalahi e like me ka papa ʻokiʻoki, ka pā cheese, a me kahi kīʻaha pata.
A ke hele nei ia e haʻi iā ʻoe i kekahi o nā lako āu e pono ai no ka papa. e like me ka Moena (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea ʻano canvas) a i ʻole kahi papa lāʻau nui, kahi ʻōwili, a me kahi apron (ʻaʻole pono). Ua hōʻike pū ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana pepa kahi āna i hoʻolālā ai i ka papa ʻokiʻoki āna i manaʻo ai e hoʻoheheʻe.
2. ʻO ka Potera ʻŌpio – Claire Louise McLauchlan
E like me kāu i koho ai, he papa ipu lepo kēia mai ke kumu aʻo like i hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ʻia no nā ʻōpio. ʻO ia kekahi o nā papa ipu lepo maikaʻi loa āu e ʻike ai ma YouTube no nā ʻōpio no ka mea ua māhele ʻia i nā papa pule me nā wikiō ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 mau minuke mai kēlā me kēia papa.
Hoʻomaka ka papa ma ke aʻo ʻana iā ʻoe pehea e hana ai i hale fairy me kekahi mau ipu kuʻi a e hoʻohana ana ʻoe i ke ʻano hana hana lima ma kēia papa. E hoʻomaka ʻo ia ma ka hōʻike ʻana iā ʻoe e hoʻoheheʻe i kou pālolo e like me ka pōlele hau ma ka paʻi ʻana iā ia.
3. Ka ipu lepo no na keiki
He papa YouTube ʻē aʻe kēia, akā no nā keiki kēia wikiō. ʻO ia kekahi o nā papa ipu lepo pūnaewele he 49 mau minuke ka lōʻihi.
E aʻo ana ke kumu aʻo i kāu mau keiki i ka hana ʻana i ka pūnana manu me ka palaoa, ka paʻakai, ka wai mehana, ka ʻaila meaʻai, ka pine ʻōwili, kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi, ka nūpepa, ka pahi ʻoi ʻole, ka pā palaoa, penikala, a luna aupuni. Leʻaleʻa ke kumu aʻo e hoʻolohe, a ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au e makemake ana kāu mau keiki i ke aʻo ʻana mai iā ia.
4. Ke aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻolei ʻana me Hsin-Chuen Lin
He mea kupanaha kēia ʻanuʻu, ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau papa YouTube, hiki iā ia ke aʻo nui iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, akā ʻaʻole pono ia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. E hoʻohana ana kāu kumu aʻo ʻo Hsin-Chuen i ka huila potera ma nā papa, a e hoʻomaka ʻo ia me "ka hoolei ana i ka paukena lepo ma ka huila ipu lepo."
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi o ia mea, he nui nā papa e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e lilo i potter ʻoihana. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole o kēia papa ʻo ia ka walaʻau ʻana o ke kaiapuni a ua hoʻopuehu ʻia nā wikiō, no laila pono ʻoe e ʻōwili i lalo e kiʻi i ka hapa mua o ke wikiō.
5. E hana i ka ipu lepo: ʻO ka ipu lepo kūkulu lima no ka poʻe hoʻomaka
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā papa ipu lepo manuahi i paʻi ʻia ma SkillShare. ʻO kou kumu aʻo, ʻo Mia Moss, nāna i hana ipu lepo no 10 makahiki a ua wehe ʻo ia i kahi keena ma Berlin e hōʻike iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻoheheʻe ai i kahi pālolo i loko o kahi pahu nui.
E hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka hale wiliwili hoʻokokoke e aʻo iā ʻoe i kēia papa, a he maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻomaopopo no ka mea e hoʻohana ana ʻoe i kou mau lima a me kekahi mau lako home. No ka poʻe hoʻomaka ka papa, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i kahi ʻike e komo ai.
ʻO ka mea nui, 74% o nā haumāna i koho i kēlā papa ʻoi aku i kā lākou mea i manaʻo ai. No laila inā he hoʻomaka ʻoe, a laila ʻo ia paha ka papa e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kāu huakaʻi ipu lepo.
6. 4 mau ala i ho'āʻo ʻia e hana i ka ipu lepo me ka huila ʻole o ka potera
Ma kēia papa, e alakaʻi ana kāu kumu aʻo, ʻo Manda Marathe, he mea pena kiʻi maikaʻi, a me ke kālai kiʻi, ma nā ʻenehana 4 o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana me kou mau lima, a e hoʻohana ʻoe i kēia mau ʻenehana e hana i kahi seramika nani. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā papa ipu lepo ma ka pūnaewele kahi e pono ai ʻoe i nā mea hana ipu lepo maʻalahi, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e kūʻai i nā lako pipiʻi no kēia papa.
Hana ʻia nā wikiō ma HD i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pono i ka hana a kāu kumu aʻo. A no ka poʻe hoʻomaka.
Kakau i ka Papa
7. Pehea e kiola a ʻoki ai i ka pā ma ka huila ipu lepo – Papa Palolo a me nā Papa Hana (Intermediate)
Ma kēia papa haʻawina pōkole pōkole he 21 minuke, e aʻo ana ʻoe pehea e hoʻokaʻawale i kāu pā, ʻoki i kāu pā mai ka huila, a pehea e ʻoki ai i kāu pā i mea e ʻoi aku ka ʻoihana.
8. E hana i ka ipu lepo lepo me ka lima ma ka huila potera – e hoʻomaka ana i nā papa pālolo / ceramics (kuwaena)
ʻO kēia kekahi 26-minuke Intermediate papa e aʻo iā ʻoe pehea e hana ai i kahi mug, a ua māhele ʻia ka papa i 3 mau ʻāpana. E aʻo ʻo ia iā ʻoe e hana i ke kino o ka ʻeke ma ka ʻāpana mua, a ma ka ʻāpana ʻelua, e aʻo ʻo ia iā ʻoe e hana i ka lima. A laila ma ka ʻāpana hope, e aʻo ʻoe e hoʻopili i ka lima i ke kino a hana i kāu hana hope.
9. Pehea e hana ai i na lima no ka ipu lepo (mixed)
ʻO ka ʻike i ka nui o ka pālolo āu e pono ai i ka wā e hana ana i kāu ʻau he mea nui, a ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻomaka ai kēia papa.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā papa ipu lepo pūnaewele e hōʻike iā ʻoe pehea e ʻike ai i ke kūlana paʻa kūpono no ka ʻōwili ʻana i kahi lima liʻiliʻi. Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke huki i kahi lima liʻiliʻi a me nā papa hana e hana maikaʻi no kēia hoʻolālā.
10. DIY: E aʻo pehea e pena ai i nā seramika me nā kumu Lavender Nani
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā papa ipu lepo no nā poʻe a pau no ka mea makemake mau ʻoe i kēlā hoʻolālā nani ma kāu kīʻaha, a i ʻole ka hue i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e hana ai. E hōʻike ana kāu kumu aʻo iā ʻoe pehea e pena ai i ka lavender ma nā seramika, a e hoʻonani pū i nā mea seramika like ʻole.
E hoʻomaka ana kāu Kumu me ka pena kī kīʻaha, a laila e holomua i ka pena ʻana i nā pā a me nā kīʻaha, a laila hoʻopau ʻo ia me kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala.
ʻO nā papa ipu lepo i uku ʻia
11. Nā papa ma ka pūnaewele no nā mea pena | Teachinart.com
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā papa ipu lepo i uku ʻia he mau kaukani haumāna mai 42 mau ʻāina. Paipai mau kā lākou mau papa hana iā ʻoe e nīnau i nā nīnau a maopopo iā ʻoe ka pane, a loaʻa mau kā lākou wikiō i hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa hou iā lākou i nā manawa āu e makemake ai.
ʻO Antoinette Badenhorst, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka teachinart.com ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka pālolo porcelain no nā makahiki he 40, a ma kekahi o nā papa hana, e aʻo ʻo ia iā ʻoe pehea e haku ai i ka pālolo porcelain. He papa e-e 6 pule ia a e lawe lima ʻo ia iā ʻoe a aʻo iā ʻoe i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu ma hope o kekahi.
E hoʻohana ana ʻoe i ka ʻenehana hana lima a me ka huila potera, a hoʻokipa ʻo ia i nā potera mai kēlā me kēia pae, inā he mea hoʻomaka ʻoe a he potera ʻoihana ʻoe i kēia manawa.
Eia kekahi, aia nā papa hana ʻē aʻe āu e koho ai e kākau inoa e like me;
- Pālolo kala
- ʻO ka ipu lepo hana lima no ka poʻe hoʻomaka
- Pinching teapots no ka poʻe hoʻomaka
- Mea ʻaina porcelain hana lima
- Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo porcelain no ka ipu lepo huila
- E hoʻolei huila i ka pae aʻe
- Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Faceted Teapot
- ʻO ke aniani Shino
- Nā kīʻaha huila
- Ua maʻalahi ka hana aniani
- ʻO ke kī pū ʻana
- ʻO ke aniani me Ron Roy
- Pena kiʻi Kina
12. Ka Potera Huila no ka Poe Hoomaka
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā papa ipu lepo maikaʻi loa i paʻi ʻia ma Udemy. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he makaikai papa, me nā hōkū 4.9 i helu ʻia e nā haumāna 131.
Aia ma kahi o 80 mau wikiō e alakaʻi iā ʻoe i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka pālolo i nā seramika me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huila potera. Hoʻomaka ka papa me ka hoʻolauna ʻana iā ʻoe i nā waiwai pālolo a me nā mea hana huila ipu lepo, a laila holomua i ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā kumu kumu, nā kīʻaha, nā kīʻaha, nā puka hāmama, etc.
Ke holomua ka papa, e hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe nā haʻawina, a i ka hopena o kāu papa, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi palapala hoʻokō.
13. ʻO nā seramika ma ka home no ka poʻe hoʻomaka
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā papa ipu lepo pūnaewele a makaikai me 98% mau loiloi maikaʻi mai nā haumāna ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.4k i paʻi ʻia DOMÊSTIKA. ʻO kou kumu aʻo ʻo Paula Casella he puka puka no ka hana kiʻi maikaʻi a hoʻokumu ʻo Bambucito Cerámica Orgánica.
Ua ʻoi aku ʻo ia ma ka ʻoihana ipu lepo no 15 mau makahiki a me kona ʻike ākea, e lawe ʻo ia iā ʻoe ma kēia papa 3h 51m. He 21 mau haʻawina a ʻoi aku ma mua o 54k mau haumāna i kākau inoa.
E aʻo ana kēia papa hoʻomaka iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohālike a hoʻokalakala i nā seramika mai ka ʻohi ʻana mai kou home. E aʻo ʻoe i ka ʻokoʻa maʻalahi ma waena o ka pālolo i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka umu a me ka pālolo maloʻo ea, e aʻo nō hoʻi ʻoe i nā mole plaster hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana hou e hana i nā ʻāpana he nui i nā papahana e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka mea nui, ke pau ʻoe i ka papa, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi palapala hoʻokō.
14. Ke Kula Seramika
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā papa ipu lepo pūnaewele he 140 mau papa hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e koho i kahi papa hana ma ka alphabetically, hoʻohui hou ʻia, a i ʻole categorically. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e hui pū i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha o kā lākou mau pūʻulu pottery 15 manuahi, kahi e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe nā mea hou, pūnaewele me nā kānaka, aʻo, a kaʻana like i kāu ʻike.
15. ClayShare
ʻO ClayShare kekahi o nā papa ipu lepo pūnaewele e hāʻawi ana i kahi hoʻāʻo manuahi 7 lā, a ke kau inoa ʻoe i kā lākou papa mahina $22.99, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i kā lākou mau haneli o nā papa ipu lepo piha a me nā wikiō noʻeau ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i nā hoʻolaha ola i kēlā me kēia pule ma kā lākou mau polokalamu āpau, Facebook a me YouTube a me nā makana he nui ke kau inoa ʻoe.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho e kūʻai i kā lākou mau wikiō pākahi.
Nā Papa Pālolo Online – FAQs
He ʻoihana maikaʻi anei ka potera?
He ʻoihana maikaʻi ia no ka mea hiki i ka potera maʻamau ke loaʻa $20 i kēlā me kēia hola
Pehea wau e lilo ai i potera?
Ua hoʻolako mākou i nā papa 15 i hiki iā ʻoe ke hele a lilo i potera ʻoihana i loko o ka manawa pōkole.
manaʻo paipai
- ʻO nā papa pena kiʻi manuahi maikaʻi loa
. - ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā papahana Microsoft Online me nā palapala hōʻoia
. - Mea Hana Nīnauele manuahi
. - ʻO ka papahana Robotics Online Free no nā poʻe hoʻomaka
. - Nā Papa Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālama keiki manuahi me nā palapala hōʻoia
. - Nā Pāʻani Leʻaleʻa Online no nā kāne