Kupereka ndalama ku digiri yoyamba kumayiko akunja kwakhala vuto lalikulu kwambiri kwa ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi. Pabukuli, ndikuwonetsani mayiko osachepera 10 omwe amapereka mwayi wamaphunziro omaliza komanso omasuka kwathunthu.
Kuphunzira kunja kwaulere kumathandiza ophunzira kuti azingoganizira zamaphunziro awo osadandaula za chindapusa cha gawo lililonse pamaphunziro awo. Ophunzira ambiri akuphunzira zamaphunziro chifukwa chomwe ambiri akuphunzira ndi zopereka. Ena akuwerenganso zaulere.
Nditalankhula za mayunivesite omwe amapereka maphunziro aulere kwa omaliza maphunziro, ambiri amafuna kuti aphunzire za omwe amaperekanso chimodzimodzi kwa omaliza maphunziro; kotero lero, nazi!
Mndandanda wa mayiko TOP 10 omwe amapereka maphunziro a masters aulere komanso otsika
- Sweden
- Finland
- Germany
- Denmark
- Norway
- Greece
- Taiwan
- Argentina
- France
- Austria
1. Sweden
Swedenen imapereka mizinda yayikulu, gombe lodzaza ndi zilumba zamiyala komanso malo okhala ndi mbiri ya Viking.
Osangokhala nyumba ya Ikea, Sweden ndi amodzi mwamayiko omwe akutsogola kwambiri pankhani yophunzitsa maphunziro. Ngakhale ndi amodzi mwamayiko okwera mtengo kwambiri ku European Union, zosiyana ndizowona mukamapita ku yunivesite ku Sweden. Nzika za European Union (EU), European Economic Area (EEA) kapena Switzerland zitha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wamaphunziro aulere, koma ndalama zina zayambitsidwa kwa ophunzira omwe si a EU. Sweden ili ndi mayunivesite ndi makoleji 53 omwe angasankhe, ngakhale Lund University ndiye malo opambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi nambala 70 padziko lonse lapansi la 2016.
Kuyambira pa February 2016, mtengo womwe ophunzira omwe si a EU, EEA kapena aku Switzerland adzalembetse ku Sweden ndi SEK900 ($ 110). Ndalama zolipirira kuyambira SEK80,000 ($ 9,800) mpaka SEK 140,000 ($ 17,200) pachaka chamaphunziro. Mufunikiranso SEK8,000 ($ 1,000) pamwezi kuti mupeze ndalama zogulira. Izi zati, mtengo wamaphunziro ndiotsika mtengo kuposa mayiko ena ambiri. Maphunziro ambiri omaliza amaphunzitsidwa kwathunthu mu Chingerezi chomwe chimachotsa zovuta kuphunzira Chiswedwe kwa ophunzira ambiri.
2. Finland
maphunziro apamwamba kwaulere
Ndili ndi nkhalango zowirira nthawi yachisanu, pakati pausiku masana a chilimwe komanso madera akumatauni, Finland ilidi ndi milu yambiri.
Mu 2012, Finland idapezeka kuti ili ndi maphunziro abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi malinga ndi Economist Intelligence Unit ya Pearson. Omaliza maphunziro ochokera kudziko lililonse pano akhoza kuphunzira zaulere ku Finland, zomwe zikukopa ophunzira ambiri ochokera kumayiko ena. Dzikoli lili ndi bajeti ya pachaka ya $ 11.1billion, yomwe imathandizira kulipirira ndalama zolipirira zaulere zomwe mungapereke. Pafupifupi ophunzira akunja a 6,000 akuphunzira ku Finland nthawi iliyonse ndipo maphunziro ophunzirira Chingerezi opitilira 330 amaphunzitsidwa kumeneko.
Kuyambira nthawi yophukira 2017, komabe, Finland ipereka ndalama zolipirira ophunzira omwe si a EU / EEA omwe amaphunzira Chingerezi. Maphunziro a digiri ya Doctorate kapena mapulogalamu ophunzitsidwa mu Chifinishi kapena Chiswidi adzakhala omasuka kwa onse. Yunivesite iliyonse idzafotokozera ndalama zomwe amalipirira, koma njira zophunzirira zimaperekedwa kwa ophunzira omwe si a EU. Ndalama zochepa zolipirira pachaka zimakhala pa € 1,500 malinga ndi malamulo koma ndalama zomwe akuyembekezerazo zikuyembekezeka kukhala zazikulu kuposa izi. Mwachitsanzo, University of Helsinki yanena kuti ndalama zolipiridwa pachaka zimachokera ku € 10,000- € 25,000. Mtengo wokhala ku Finland uyeneranso kuganiziridwa, ndi ophunzira omwe akulimbikitsidwa kupanga bajeti € 700- € 900 pamwezi.
3. Germany
phunzirani kumayiko ena kuti mukalandire maphunziro aulere aulere
Yodzaza ndi mizinda yapadziko lonse lapansi, yabwino kwa ophunzira yodzaza ndi chikhalidwe, mbiri komanso moyo wamadzulo, Germany imapereka mwayi wopambana ku yunivesite kwa ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi.
Germany idathetsa chindapusa cha omwe sanamaliza maphunziro awo kumayunivesite aboma ku 2014 kuti maphunziro athe kupezeka kwa aliyense amene angafune kuphunzira kumeneko. Ngakhale pali ndalama zolipirira maphunziro apamwamba, mtengo wake ndi wochepa kwambiri kuposa kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti chindapusa cha ophunzira ochokera kumayiko ena ndichofanana ndi cha ophunzira zapakhomo, mosasamala komwe mukuchokera. Ngati mwaphunzira kale digiri ya bachelor ku Germany kale ndikupitiliza kuphunzira pulogalamu yotsatizana, maphunziro nthawi zambiri amakhala aulere. Ngati mukuchita maphunziro osatsatizana ndikusintha kunja kwa Germany, zitha kutenga ndalama zoposa € 10,000 pa semester.
Sambani Chijeremani chanu musanayankhe, komabe, chifukwa maphunziro ambiri amaphunzitsidwa mchilankhulo chawo. Pali mitundu ingapo ya ndalama komanso njira zophunzitsira zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa ophunzira omwe amaliza maphunziro awo ku Germany, zina zomwe ndizofunikira. Aliyense ayenera kulipira ndalama zoyendetsera semester iliyonse kuyambira € 40 mpaka € 70.
Germany imapereka madigiri akuluakulu 900 a Chingerezi pa digiri yoyamba komanso maphunziro apamwamba. Ndalama zamoyo ndizofanana ndi mayiko ena akumadzulo kwa Europe (ngakhale ndizotsika kuposa Scandinavia). Ophunzira adzafunika osachepera € 670 pamwezi kuti apeze malo ogona, chakudya ndi zina.
4. Denmark
phunzirani maphunziro apamwamba aulere
Kupereka moyo wabwino, malo oyera komanso chikhalidwe chapamwamba, Denmark ndi chisankho chabwino kwa ophunzira omwe amayamikira njira yobiriwira yamoyo.
Maphunziro apamwamba ku Denmark ndi aulere kwa ophunzira onse ochokera ku EU, EEA ndi Switzerland. Kwa ena onse, chindapusa cha maphunziro omaliza maphunziro amachokera ku € 6,000- € 16,000 pachaka. Ophunzira omwe si a EU / EEA kapena aku Switzerland akuyeneranso kufunsira chilolezo chokhala asanayambe maphunziro awo. Denmark imapereka madigiri angapo ophunzitsidwa Chingerezi ndipo ndi amodzi mwa mayiko apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi pazakafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kutanthauza kuti ndi malo abwino kuphunzira PhD. Pali mitundu ingapo yazachuma komanso maphunziro omwe angapezeke kwa ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi a PhD.
Mtengo wokhala ku Denmark ndiwokwera kuposa ma Europe ambiri. Ndikofunika kuti mugwiritse ntchito € 750- € 900 pamwezi yogona, chakudya ndi zina. Ngati muli ku likulu la Copenhagen izi zitha kukwera mpaka € 1,200.
5. Norway
phunzirani maphunziro apamwamba aulere
Kuti mudzionere nokha magetsi akumpoto ndikukumana nawo panja pa Scandinavia panja, palibe paliponse ngati Norway poyandikira chilengedwe. Mizinda ndiyosangalatsa kwambiri ndikukula kwa chikhalidwe cha khofi komanso nyimbo.
Ngakhale pakhoza kukhala cholepheretsa chilankhulo kuti muthe kuphunzira ku Norway, palibe chindapusa chaophunzitsira, ngakhale mutachokera kudziko lanu, kuti aliyense athe kuphunzira kwaulere. Maphunziro ophunzitsidwa Chingerezi amapezekanso pamaphunziro omaliza; Apo ayi muyenera kutsimikizira luso lanu ku Norway kuti mulandire maphunziro. Palinso thandizo lazachuma lomwe lingathandize ophunzira kuti azilipira ndalama mdziko lamtengo wapatali la Scandinavia.
Pali chindapusa cha semesita pafupifupi 500 NOK (€ 66) yomwe wophunzira aliyense amafunika kulipira, koma izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwayi wochotsera.
6. Greece
komwe mungaphunzirire maphunziro apamwamba aulere
Limodzi mwamayiko ofunikira kwambiri ku Europe, Greece imadziwikanso ndi mbiri yakale yakale. Kuphatikiza pakupereka magombe ndi zilumba zambiri, Greece ndi amodzi mwamalo otchipa kwambiri ku EU.
Constitution ya Greek imati maphunziro apamwamba ayenera kuperekedwa kwaulere, komabe nthawi zina pamakhala chindapusa cha maphunziro a digiri yoyamba kumayunivesite aboma komanso aboma. Nthawi zambiri, ophunzira omwe si a EU amalipira $ 1,500- € 3,500 pachaka pamalipiro ophunzirira omwe amaphatikizira mtengo wamabuku onse. Master's and PhDs in classics and archaeology amadziwika kwambiri ku Greece. Maphunziro amaphunzitsidwa m'Chigiriki kapena Chingerezi; Zofunikira pachilankhulo zimasiyanasiyana pasukulu iliyonse yamaphunziro ngakhale pakhala pakulimbikitsidwa kwaposachedwa kupita kumayiko ena ndi mapulogalamu ophunzitsidwa kwathunthu mchingerezi. Anthu aku EU safuna visa kuti aphunzire ku Greece koma ophunzira omwe si a EU adzafunika chilolezo chokhala ophunzira.
7. Taiwan
phunzirani maphunziro apamwamba aulere
Kupereka chikhalidwe cholemera komanso chosangalatsa, osanenapo chakudya chodabwitsa, Taiwan ndi malo osangalatsa kuti mupeze digiri yoyamba. Taiwan ikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madigiri omwe amaphunzitsidwa mchingerezi ndipo imapereka mapulogalamu angapo oyendetsedwa ndi boma. Dzikoli ndilolimba makamaka pankhani ya uinjiniya ndi ukadaulo, komanso sayansi yazachikhalidwe. Ngakhale Taiwan ili ndi mapulogalamu ambiri omwe amaphunzitsidwa mchingerezi, chojambula chimodzi chachikulu kwa ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi ndi mwayi wophunzira Chimandarini Chinese.
Ophunzira onse a EU komanso omwe si a EU adzafunika kulembetsa visa asanafike ku Taiwan; komabe, njirayi ndiyolunjika komanso yotsika mtengo. Ndalama zolipirira ophunzira omwe amaliza maphunziro awo zimachokera pa $ 2,800- $ 6,000 pachaka, kotero ngakhale kuti sizingakhale zaulere mtengo wake ungakhale wotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa kwanu. Thumba la Mgwirizano ndi Chitukuko ku Taiwan limapereka Dongosolo Lapadziko Lonse Lapamwamba la Maphunziro omwe amalipira ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi kudzera m'maphunziro awo. Ophunzira ochokera kunja akuyembekeza kukhala ndi moyo wabwino ku Taiwan wotsika mtengo, popeza chakudya chimakhalanso chotchipa.
8 Argentina
phunzirani maphunziro apamwamba aulere
Argentina ndi yolemera ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe, ndipo ili ndi chakudya chapadziko lonse lapansi komanso chikhalidwe cha ku South America chopindika ku Europe.
Mayunivesite ambiri aboma ku Argentina amapereka maphunziro aulere kwa ophunzira omaliza maphunziro apadziko lonse lapansi, pomwe ena amalipiritsa ndalama zochepa. Kuti muphunzire kumalo obisika, mutha kuyembekezera kulipira kuchokera $ 1,500- $ 4,500 yamaphunziro chaka chilichonse. Ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi adzafunika visa kuti akaphunzire ku Argentina komwe nthawi zambiri kamapezeka mdziko muno atangolowa visa ya alendo.
Ophunzira ambiri amakhala ku likulu la Buenos Aires, lomwe lidasankhidwa kukhala mzinda wa 32th wopambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi QS ku 2016. Argentina imakopa ophunzira pafupifupi 90,000 apadziko lonse lapansi, makamaka omwe amakopeka ndi zolipirira ndalama zochepa komanso mtengo wamoyo. Pafupifupi maphunziro onse kumayunivesite aboma adzaphunzitsidwa m'Chisipanishi kotero kuti chilankhulo chimafunikira. Maulendo apamtunda ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri, pomwe kudya kunja kumawononga $ 10.
9. France
phunzirani kumayiko ena kuti mukalandire maphunziro aulere aulere
Malo okondana kwambiri ku Europe ndi malo omwe ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi akufuna kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chotukuka, chakudya chodabwitsa komanso dziko lolemera m'mbiri. Paris yakhala ikutsogola padziko lonse lapansi pokhala mzinda wophunzirira wopambana zaka zingapo motsatizana.
Ngakhale maphunziro ambiri omwe amaphunzitsidwa ku France amafuna kuti muzilankhula bwino Chifalansa, pali mapulogalamu ochulukirapo aku Chingerezi omwe angakope ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi. M'malo mwake, imodzi mwa madigiri atatu alionse ku France amapatsidwa kwa wophunzira wakunja. Ngakhale mayunivesite achinsinsi ali ndi ufulu wolipiritsa chindapusa, maphunziro ambiri ambuye aku yunivesite amakubwezerani ndalama zokwana € 260 pachaka ndi € 400 ya PhD. Ndalama zaku France zitha kukhala zapamwamba, makamaka likulu la Paris. Mtengo wokhala ku Paris udzawononga $ 10,500 pachaka.
10 Austria
phunzirani maphunziro apamwamba aulere
Austria imadziwika chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake ndi nyimbo, zisudzo komanso zaluso zomwe zimasewera gawo lalikulu la cholowa cha dzikolo.
Maphunziro ambiri ku Austria amaphunzitsidwa m'Chijeremani, chifukwa chake maluso olankhula ndizofunikira kwa ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale maphunziro achingerezi akuchulukirachulukira. Ophunzira ku EU / EEA omwe amaliza maphunziro awo kumayunivesite aboma ku Austria atha kuphunzira kwaulere popeza sangapereke ndalama zilizonse zolipirira. Kwa ophunzira omwe si a EU / EEA pali chindapusa cha € 726.72 pa semester iliyonse yophunzirira. Mayunivesite wamba, mayunivesite ogwiritsa ntchito sayansi komanso makoleji a maphunziro a aphunzitsi amalipiritsa aliyense ndipo zimasiyana malinga ndi mabungwe.
Ndalama zokhala ku Austria zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo kwa ophunzira kuposa m'maiko oyandikana ndi EU. Zakudya ndi zoyendera pagulu ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Ndikufuna kuphunzira masters mu sayansi yachilengedwe.