Nawa ena mwa ntchito zabwino kwambiri kwa mainjiniya amakina omwe amawerengedwa kuti ndi ntchito yolipira kwambiri kwa mainjiniya.
Kodi muli ndi digiri yaukadaulo wamagetsi kapena mukufunafuna ntchito zina zomwe sizikuwoneka ngati ntchito yamakina koma zitha kukhala ndi satifiketi yanu yamakina? Apa, nkhaniyi itithandiza.
Makina opanga makina ndi amodzi mwa nthambi zakale kwambiri komanso zokulirapo. Zimaphatikizira kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo ndi njira zothetsera mavuto zaumisiri pakupanga, kusanthula, kupanga, ndi kukonza makina.
Ogwira ntchito kumunda, omwe amadziwika kuti mainjiniya opanga makina amawunika ntchito zawo pogwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe, mphamvu, ndi mphamvu kuti awonetsetse kuti mapangidwewo amayenda bwino komanso moyenera. Izi zimathandiza kuthana ndi zovuta zenizeni ndikupereka mayankho mtsogolo mu chisamaliro chamoyo, mayendedwe, mphamvu, kuwunika malo, kusintha kwa nyengo, ndi zina zambiri.
Ndi izi, mutha kuwona kuti akatswiri opanga makina atha kugwira ntchito zina zogwirizana ndikuchita bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha luso lawo lalikulu ndiye chifukwa chake ndizosangalatsa kudziwa ndendende Ndi ntchito iti yomwe ili yabwino kwa inu.
Kodi ndingagwire ntchito zina zofananira?
Inde mungathe. Kumbukirani kuti ukadaulo wamakina umagwira pakupanga, kupanga, kuyesa, ndikukonzanso makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi pamakampani onse.
Ophunzira amasankha kuchita digiri zopanga zamakina chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake ndipo pali ntchito zambiri zofananira zomwe zimapezeka kwa omaliza maphunziro m'munda. Zina mwa ntchito zina za mainjiniya opanga makina ndi zomangamanga, kulemba kwaukadaulo, mayang'aniridwe antchito, ophunzira, etc.
Kodi ntchito zina ndi chiyani za akatswiri opanga makina?
Monga womaliza maphunziro aukadaulo wamakina, mutha kusankha kuti musayesenso zamaukadaulo wamagetsi ndikufunanso kuchita zina.
Zina mwantchito zopindulitsa kwambiri kwa mainjiniya opanga makina ndi monga, Malo osungira zakuthambo, Project Management, Chemical makampani, Kugula ndi Kugula, Kulemba zaukadaulo, Makampani Omanga, Gulu lazophunzitsira, Kuwongolera ma chain, Operations Management, Logistics, technical consulting, Training technical and technical malonda.
Maluso monga kuwerengera, kuthana ndi mavuto, komanso kuganiza mwanzeru zomwe akatswiri opanga amapindula akamachita madigiri awo amawatsegulira ntchito zina.
Ntchito Zina Kwa Akatswiri Amakina
Chifukwa chake ntchito zabwino kwambiri za akatswiri opanga makina ndi monga:
- Makampani opanga magesi
- Mayang'aniridwe antchito
- Makampani opanga mankhwala
- Kupeza ndi Kugula
- Kulemba Kwaukadaulo
- Makampani omanga
- Zophunzira
- Kayang'aniridwe kazogulula
- Oyang'anira ntchito
- mmene kukumana
- Kufunsira ukadaulo
- Maphunziro apamwamba
- Kugulitsa kwaukadaulo
Makampani Otsika
Akatswiri opanga makina ali ndi luso lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo ambiri owerengera ndikupanga akatswiri m'munda omwe angafunidwe.
M'makampani opanga ndege, akatswiri opanga makina, kupanga, kuyesa ndege komanso zinthu zomwe makampani opanga ndege amagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, mainjiniya opanga makina amapanga ndikuyesa zomangamanga monga satellite. Amaonetsetsa kuti ma satelayiti apirira mphamvu ya roketi. Akatswiri opanga makina amaonetsetsanso kuti ma cell a satellite amayenda bwino mozungulira ndipo injini yake ya roketi imagwira bwino ntchito yamafuta kuti izizungulira mozungulira.
Akhozanso kuchita ntchito monga ma mission, kuwunika kwa kayendedwe ka ndege, kapangidwe, kapena kuyesa ndege.
Mayang'aniridwe antchito
Kuwongolera kwa projekiti kumayanjana ndi kulumikiza anthu, magulu, ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana pakati pa madipatimenti omwe akuchita ntchito. Monga manejala wa projekiti, mudzapatsidwa ntchito yopanga, kukonza, kuyesa, kuyesa, ndikukonzekera njira zantchito kuti akwaniritse.
Akatswiri opanga makina atha kudzaza utsogoleriwu pogwiritsa ntchito luso lawo lolumikizana komanso kulumikizana pakati pa anthu.
Ntchitoyi ndi imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri zopangira akatswiri opanga makina olowera.
Kupeza ndi Kugula
Iyi ndi njira yogulira zida ndi magawo azinthu zosiyanasiyana pamtengo woyenera komanso mtundu wake kuti zida zizitha kuperekedwa nthawi yoyenera.
Ngati ndinu ogwira ntchito zogula, muonetsetsa kuti zoperekazo zimaperekedwa kwa makasitomala kapena gulu lachitukuko nthawi yoyenera.
Mbiri yanu yolimba yamakina ikuthandizani kuwunika malonda ndi maluso ake musanagule. Momwemonso, malonda akhoza kukhala ofunika madola mamiliyoni ambiri, chifukwa chake kukambirana kwanu ndi luso lanu lolumikizirana monga mainjiniya zingakuthandizeni kulumikizana ndi ogulitsa.
Kulemba Kwaukadaulo
Kulemba kumakhala ntchito yopindulitsa kwambiri. Akatswiri opanga makina omwe akufuna kusankha ntchito ina atha kulemba zida zaluso.
Malinga ndi malipoti, olemba ukadaulo akufunidwa kwambiri pakadali pano. Chifukwa chake, mainjiniya amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chawo cha uinjiniya kuti alembe zolemba zofufuzidwa bwino zomwe zimafotokoza nkhani zosiyanasiyana.
Ntchito Zomanga
M'makampani opanga, opanga makina, amapanga, kukhazikitsa, ndikuwongolera mitundu yonse yama makina, zida, ndi zida zina.
Kutengera mulingo wazambiri, akatswiri opanga makina amatha kugwira ntchito mu Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira, Kuwongolera Zinthu, Ntchito Zomangamanga, Woyang'anira tsamba / woyang'anira, Malonda, ndi Gulu Lotsatsa
Makampani opanga zomangamanga amapereka ntchito zina kwa akatswiri opanga makina.
Sukulu Yophunzitsa
Ophunzira ambiri amapita patsogolo kuti akaphunzire digiri ya Mechanical Engineering pambuyo pa pulogalamu ya digiri ya bachelor. Ngati safuna kuchita nawo ntchitoyi, atha kupitiliza kuphunzitsa ophunzira ena ophunzira ophunzira kuphatikiza makoleji ndi mayunivesite.
Mukamaphunzitsa ophunzira aukadaulo, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wothandiza ophunzira kuti athetse mavuto poyang'ana pazopanga zaukadaulo. Mudzagwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zenizeni kuti zitsimikizirepo zaukadaulo ndi zasayansi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuphunzitsa ophunzira kumakuthandizani kuti mugwire bwino ntchito inayake yamakina opanga makina. Pakudziwika kwanu, mudzafufuzanso nokha.
Kuphunzitsa ndi ophunzira ndi imodzi mwantchito zodziwika bwino zopangira akatswiri opanga makina.
Kayang'aniridwe kazogulula
Ntchitoyi imagwira ntchito yosamalira zopangira, mizere yopanga, njira zopangira, ndi zochitika kuti zitsimikizire kuti makasitomala amalandila zinthu zabwino pafupipafupi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kayendetsedwe kazinthu zogulitsa zimaphatikizapo kukonza magawidwewo mwa kupereka kasitomala wabwino kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo kuchepetsa mtengo komanso chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito.
Udindowu ungakhale wovuta kwambiri ngati mungagwire ntchito ndi kampani yayikulu komwe mungagwire ndi oyang'anira mabizinesi ndi akatswiri. Chifukwa chake, mufunika maluso olumikizana bwino komanso kulumikizana kuti muchite bwino pantchitoyi.
Monga mainjiniya omwe akugwira ntchitoyi, luso lanu la kusanthula, luso, komanso kafukufuku lidzakuthandizani kupeza mwayi watsopano ndikupangira njira zatsopano kuti bizinesiyo ikhale yopindulitsa kwambiri.
Kuwongolera unyolo ndi imodzi mwantchito zopindulitsa kwambiri kwa mainjiniya amakina.
Makampani Amisiri
Makampani opanga zamagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito akatswiri opanga makina kuti agwire ntchito yamagetsi. Apa, akatswiri opanga makina opanga makina opanga makina amathandizira ndi zida zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga.
Gawo lamakina opanga makina ndilophatikiza kwambiri. Akatswiri ambiri opanga makina opanga mankhwala amadzipeza okha akugwira ntchito yofananira ndi akatswiri m'munda.
Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito
Ichi ndi cholumikizira chofunikira pakati pazopanga zonse ndi gawo lazamalonda pamakampani opanga. Ili ndi ubale wapamtima ndi unyolo wogulitsa.
Akatswiri opanga makina atha kugwira ntchito ya oyang'anira magulidwe kuti agule zopangira ndikupereka mankhwala kwa makasitomala. Amawunikiranso ndikusintha momwe zinthu zikuyendera tsiku ndi tsiku pamakampani opanga.
Muyeneranso kukonzekera zamtsogolo ndikukhazikitsa njira zachitukuko chamtsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, luso lanu la kusanthula ngati mainjiniya likuthandizani kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zingalepheretse magwiridwe antchito pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe mumapeza.
Kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi imodzi mwantchito zabwino kwambiri kwa akatswiri opanga makina.
mmene kukumana
Kukonzekera kumayenderana ndi kayendedwe kazinthu zopangira kumafakitale, kugawa kwa zinthu kwa makasitomala, ndi zochitika zonse zachuma zomwe zikukhudzidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, maluso kuphimba kukonza ndi kutsatira malamulo, kugwira ntchito ndi madipatimenti kuti muwone kupezeka kwa zinthu, kulosera zakusintha pamsika, komanso kutumiza.
Mundawu umafuna kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri komanso luso loganiza mozama. Monga makina opanga zinthu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito maluso anu othetsera mavuto ndi kulingalira mozama nthawi zonse chifukwa chilichonse chimafunikira kuwunika kopindulitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, maluso anu olumikizirana adzakuthandizani kulumikizana ndi anzanu ogwira nawo ntchito pakagwa ntchito yovuta kuthana nayo.
Kufunsa Katswiri
Udindo wa alangizi othandizira ndi kuthandiza makampani kuthetsa mavuto aliwonse amabizinesi omwe akukumana nawo. Zitha kukhala zilizonse zomwe zingawopseze kupita patsogolo kwa kampaniyo.
Monga injiniya wamakina, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kusanthula deta ndi mawerengeredwe kuti mupeze mayankho pazovuta zamabizinesi. Kumbukirani kuti muyenera kubweza mayankho anu pogwiritsa ntchito luso lanu komanso luso lowunikira.
Chidziwitso chanu chaumisiri ndi luso lanu lingafunikirenso kuwongolera kukhazikitsa kwa ukadaulo waluso kapena zida.
Maphunziro aukadaulo
Makampani opanga makampani amafuna kuti owagwiritsa ntchito, kukhazikitsa, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zovuta komanso makina amakono amakono. Apa ndipomwe ntchito za mainjiniya amakina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndi ukatswiri wawo waluso komanso kulumikizana, akatswiri opanga makina amaphunzitsa ogwira ntchito m'mafakitole pamiyeso yaukadaulo, mapulogalamu apakampani, zida zopangira, ndi njira zathanzi ndi chitetezo.
Monga injiniya wamakina omwe akuphunzitsa ukadaulo, muyenera kupanga maphunziro aukadaulo ndi zida zamagulu onse, kuyambira kwa ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chaukadaulo kwa ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi maluso apamwamba komanso ukadaulo waukadaulo.
Zogulitsa Zamakono
Akatswiri opanga makina ogulitsa amagwiritsira ntchito chidziwitso chawo cha uinjiniya kuti apereke malingaliro awo kwa makasitomala kuti apambane bizinesi yabungwe.
Kudziwa kwanu zaukadaulo kudzakuthandizani kuti mukhale odziwika bwino pazogulitsa zamaluso. Chidziwitsocho chidzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa zovuta zilizonse zaluso ndikulangiza makasitomala momwe bungwe lanu lingawathandizire kuthetsa mavutowo.
Kuti muchite bwino pantchitoyi, mugwira ntchito limodzi ndi anthu ochita kafukufuku, chitukuko, kapangidwe kake, ndi kugula.
Kutsiliza
Chidziwitso ndi maluso omwe amapezeka pakuphunzira ukadaulo wamakina zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makina opanga makina amatha kulowa m'malo ena okhudzana ndi maphunziro kuti apeze mwayi wopeza ntchito.
Ngati ndinu mainjiniya omwe akufuna kuchita nawo gawo lina, nkhaniyi yakulemberani ntchito zina zabwino kwambiri zamainjiniya. Chifukwa chake, mutha kusankha ntchito iliyonse kuti mufufuze.
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