Pali miliyoni ndi zifukwa chimodzi zomwe madigiri aulemu ndi nthabwala-koma m’nkhani ino, ndingotchula zifukwa 3 mwa mamiliyoni ambiri—ine mwa njira imodzi sindimazilemekeza kwambiri ndipo ndisonyeza zifukwa zimene sindikuziganizira.
Tisanayang'ane pazifukwa zomwe madigiri olemekezeka amakhala nthabwala, choyamba tiyenera kumvetsetsa - kwa iwo omwe sadziwa kukhala ndi lingaliro - zomwe madigiri aulemu amaphatikiza.
Kodi Honorary Degree ndi chiyani?
Digiri yamaphunziro zomwe yunivesite (kapena bungwe lina lopereka digiri) lasiya zofunikira zonse zachikhalidwe zimadziwika kuti digiri yaulemu. Mayina ena ake akuphatikizapo honoris causa ndi ad honorem, onse ochokera ku Chilatini (“ku ulemu”).
Digiriyi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ya udokotala kapena, kaŵirikaŵiri, digiri ya masters, imatha kuperekedwa kwa munthu yemwe sanakhalepo ndi maphunziro apamwamba kapena amene sanamalizepo maphunziro aliwonse a sekondale. Chotsatirachi ndi chithunzi cha momwe mungadziwire wolandira mphothoyi: Business Administration doctorate.
Digiriyi nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa chifukwa cha thandizo la mlendo wodziwika bwino pankhani inayake kapena kwa anthu onse.
Nthawi zina amalangizidwa kutchula madigiriwa mu gawo la mphotho la curriculum vitae (CV) m'malo mwa gawo la maphunziro. Mabungwe a maphunziro apamwamba nthawi zambiri amapempha kuti olandira "apewe kutengera udindo wosocheretsa" ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito dzina laulemu "Dr" pamaso pa dzina lawo pakuchita chilichonse ndi bungwe la maphunziro apamwamba lomwe likufunsidwa osati pakati pa anthu ambiri. ulemu uwu.
Pokhala ndi madigiri olemekezeka 150 pansi pa lamba wake, Theodore Hesburgh anali ndi mbiri ya madigiri ambiri aulemu operekedwa.
Zomwe zili zoyenera, madigiri a Honorary amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wina woyimirira pagulu ndipo amawonetsedwa kuti awoneke ngati wolandirayo akulandira zenizeni. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, iwo ndi onyenga abodza a zenizeni.
Pali madigiri aulemu aulere omwe amapezeka pa intaneti kwa iwo omwe alibe chidwi ndi chisangalalo cha ntchito zamaphunziro ndipo ali ndi chidwi chotenga iliyonse ya iwo. Ine mwa njira imodzi ndikuwona kuti ngati njira ya munthu waulesi yochita bwino m'maphunziro ndipo sindikusintha lingaliro ili pazimenezi komanso chifukwa chake madigiri aulemu ndi nthabwala kwa ine.
Zifukwa za 3 Chifukwa Chake Madigiri Aulemu Ndi Nthabwala
1. Madigiri aulemu kwenikweni ndi kupanda ulemu kwa amene amapeza
Ndakhala ndikulingalira za Justin Timberlake kuti apeze digiri yaulemu ya nyimbo kuchokera ku Berklee (zowona, sindimadziwa zambiri za akatswiri oimba, koma ichi ndi chitsanzo chabe). Mwachiwonekere, Timberlake wathandizira kwambiri makampani oimba.
Iye wachita khama kwambiri kuti afike kumene iye ali tsopano ndipo ndi woimba waluntha (osachepera anthu ena amawoneka kuti amaganiza choncho). Ndikukhulupirira kuti akuyenera kuyamikiridwa chifukwa cha zomwe wachita, koma kumupatsa digiri ya udokotala ndikunyoza kwambiri kwa omwe adagwira ntchito molimbika kuti apeze. Imaimiranso molakwika ziyeneretso zake.
Ndizovuta kupeza Ph.D. Zovuta kwambiri Chifukwa cha izi, anthu ambiri omwe amalembetsa maphunziro a udokotala samamaliza. Ambiri amasiya ndondomekoyi pamene akuwona kuti ndizovuta kwambiri malizitsani awo zolemba. Anthu amene akwanitsa kufika kumapeto ayenera kuyesetsa kwa maola ambiri kuti achite zimenezi. Kumaliza maphunziro ena kumafuna magiredi oyandikira kwambiri.
Zinali zofunikira kuti ayese mayeso ovuta omwe amafunikira miyezi yophunzira. M’kupita kwa zaka zingapo, maphunziro aakulu ndi okhwima anayenera kutsirizidwa ndi kufalitsidwa. Khama lolimba lomwe mwachita liyenera kutsutsidwa mwankhanza ndi akatswiri oyenerera kuti awononge moyo wanu. Asanakuyitaneni “dokotala,” izi ndi zina zinayenera kuchitidwa.
Mukapeza udokotala, palibe amene angakufunseni. Ndiwe wodziwa.
Kenako, koleji ikhoza kusankha kupereka imodzi mwamadigiri awa kwa wophunzira yemwe sanapiteko kusukuluko. Ziyeneretso za munthuyu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosadziwika bwino chifukwa sanakwaniritse maphunziro omwe adakhazikitsidwa. Ngakhale kuti anthuwa apindula kwambiri, sangamvetse mmene zimakhalira kuona anzawo akusiya sukulu mmodzimmodzi poopa kuti mwina ndiwe wotsatira.
Sindikufuna kunyozetsa amene apatsidwa ma degree aulemu. Zoonadi, omwe ali nawo nthawi zambiri amakhala anthu odabwitsa. Zinangochitika kuti sanatsatire njira yachipambano, yomwe m'malingaliro mwanga iyenera kukhala yofunikira kuti munthu alandire digiri. Kodi kuchita bwino sikuyenera kukhala mphotho yokwanira yokha? Mwinanso mphotho ina yomwe siipereka dzina loti “dokotala” ingakhale yoyenera.
Ndikuganiza kuti zilibe kanthu muzinthu zazikuluzikulu, koma palibe chofunikira, ndipo chifukwa chiyani madigiri aulemu ndi nthabwala kwa ine.
2. Imanyoza Kugwira Ntchito Mwakhama kwa Ophunzira Oyenerera
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zina zomwe ma digiri aulemu amakhala nthabwala ndikuti amaperekedwa kwa anthu payekhapayekha chifukwa chongofuna kutchuka… monga omwe amaperekedwa kwa anthu otchuka; omwe sanachitepo ntchito yofunikira kapena khama lotsagana nawo kuti athe kumaliza bwino maphunziro omwe ophunzirawo akuchita.
3. Zimaperekedwa kwa Anthu Amene Ali Olemera Kapena Apindula Kunja Kwa Maphunziro
Madokotala aulemu ochokera ku makoleji odziwika nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa iwo omwe achita zambiri kuposa momwe aliyense yemwe ali ndi udokotala angayembekezere. Kodi kulandila kwa HM The Queen kwa digiri ya Oxford University Doctor of Civil Law kukweza udindo wake?
Ndi Dr. The Hon. Louis Cha OBE, wolemba waku China wogulitsidwa kwambiri (makopi opitilira 100 miliyoni ogulitsidwa ndi mphamvu ya mabuku 14 achi China), woyambitsa mnzake, komanso mkonzi wamkulu wa pepala lodziwika bwino, asocheretsa anthu. mwanjira iliyonse povomera digiri yaulemu ya Doctor of Philosophy kuchokera ku University of Cambridge? (Kenako adawerengera MPhil ndi Ph.D. kuchokera ku Cambridge, ndipo adalandiranso Ph.D. kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Peking.)
Nthawi zina, zidzanyenga anthu wamba. Mwachitsanzo, mlangizi wina wodziwika ku Hong Kong amadziwika ndi dzina lakuti Dr. Tann kuyambira pomwe yunivesite ya Armstrong inamupatsa digiri yaulemu ya udokotala (sanayambebe maphunziro a masters).
Koma sizingakhale zachinyengo mwazokha ngati atalembetsa ndipo pamapeto pake adzalandira Ph.D. kuchokera ku yunivesite imeneyo (yomwe siinavomerezedwa ndi UN kapena boma la US ndipo idatsekedwa kale)? Kuti zinthu zipitirire patsogolo, anthu ena akuimbidwa mlandu ‘wogula’ ma doctorate omwe si olemekezeka m’makoleji osadziwika bwino. Zikhala bwanji bwinoko?
Choncho, izi ndizosafunika. Madokotala aulemu ochokera ku mayunivesite odziwika amangoperekedwa kwa anthu omwe achita zambiri kuposa zomwe udokotala ukunena kuti muyenera kuchita, ndipo iwo omwe adalandira ma doctorate awo pongowagula adatero kuchokera kumabungwe okayikitsa omwe samayenera kuzindikirika (ndi kawirikawiri sakhala) monga mayunivesite poyamba.
Eason Chan, Mfumu ya ku Asia Pop ndipo amadzitcha kuti "Mulungu wa Nyimbo," adalandira digiri ya udokotala kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Kingston. Magazini ya Time inaika chimbale cha Chan kukhala chimodzi mwa Albums zisanu zabwino kwambiri za ku Asia, ndipo ndi nkhani ya mabuku ena ambiri.
Chifukwa cha mphatso zake ku yunivesite, Sultan Vicwood Chong MBE JP, mtsogoleri wolemekezeka, mamiliyoni ambiri omwe ali ndi mzinda ku China, komanso membala wa National Committee of China, adalandira doctorate yolemekezeka kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Victoria. Canada.
Simungakhulupirire kuti wapakati aliyense wa Ph.D. wophunzira wachita “ntchito zolimba” kapena wachita chilichonse chomwe chili pafupi ndi zomwe aliyense wa anthuwa akwanitsa, ngakhale kuwerengera mphunzitsi wotchuka yemwe watchulidwa pamwambapa.
Palibenso chifukwa chotsatira maphunziro a udokotala chifukwa omwe adapatsidwa ulemu apita kale kuposa momwe adakwanitsira, monga momwe Wachiwiri Wachiwiri kwa Chancellor waku Cambridge adauza Dr. Cha pomwe adamufunsa zofunsira udokotala weniweni. atalandira ulemu wake.
Ngakhale poganizira za mphunzitsi wotchuka yemwe watchulidwa pamwambapa, ndizosatheka kuganiza kuti Ph.D wamba. wophunzira akanatha kupanga chirichonse ngakhale pafupi ndi aliyense wa anthu awa.
Monga Wachiwiri kwa Chancellor waku Cambridge panthawiyo adauza Dr. Cha pomwe adafunsa zokhala ndi udokotala weniweni atalandira ulemu wake, anthu omwe adapatsidwa ulemu apita kale pamlingo wopambanawo ndipo palibenso chifukwa chopezera digiri. digiri ya maphunziro.
Ubwino wa Madigiri aulemu
Kupereka madigiri aulemu kumagwira ntchito zolumikizana ndi kuwonekera kwa makoleji. Popereka madigiri awa, yunivesite imalandira zotsatsa zaulere kudzera pawailesi yakanema, zomwe zimakokera ophunzira owonjezera kusukuluyi.
Mayunivesite akunja amatenga mphatso mozama chifukwa ndi gwero lalikulu landalama. Bungweli limakopa anthu omwe amathandizira popereka madigiri aulemu kwa anthu odziwika bwino.
Ngakhale kuti kachitidwe kopereka madigiri olemekezeka kwadzudzula zaka zambiri, mabungwe ambiri amaphunziro akuchitabe. Bwanji musiye pamene zimapindulitsa makoleji ndi anthu otchuka mofanana?
Komanso Kupeza udokotala wolemekezeka kuli ndi maubwino angapo. Digiri yaulemu itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito podzisangalatsa komanso kudzizindikiritsa. Zinthu zonse zimaganiziridwa; olandira madigiri aulemu amatha kuwagwiritsa ntchito pantchito zawo.
Kudalirika Kwaukadaulo - Ambiri omwe alandila ma doctorate aulemu adzagwiritsa ntchito dzina la "dotolo" m'makalata komanso pamakhadi awo abizinesi. Zotsatira zake, izi zitha kukupatsani luso lanu lodalirika ndikukupatsani mwayi wopikisana ndi akatswiri ena omwe alibe satifiketi iyi.
Mwayi Wachitukuko Chaukatswiri - Ngati mukuganiza zochita maphunziro apamwamba kapena kafukufuku mdera lanu laukadaulo. Mutha kukhala ndi malire kuposa ena omwe alibe maphunziro awa ngati muli ndi digiri yaulemu.
Kutsiliza
Pali zifukwa miliyoni ndi chimodzi zomwe madigiri aulemu ndi nthabwala, ndipo ndikhulupilira ndi ochepawa omwe ndawunikira patha kubwerezanso masitepe ndikusiya izi.
Zifukwa Zomwe Ma Degree Aulemu Ndi Nthabwala—FAQ
Kodi Honorary Degree ndi Digiri Yeniyeni?
Madokotala aulemu sali ofanana ndi ma doctorate wamba pankhani ya kaimidwe kamaphunziro. Ngakhale anthu otchuka komanso anthu ena odziwika atha kupatsidwa ma doctorate aulemu ndi mayunivesite, madigiriwa alibe phindu pamaphunziro.
Kodi Honorary Degrees Ndiofunika Kanthu?
Ngakhale si digiri yeniyeni, m'pofunika kuchitapo kanthu chifukwa ndi kuzindikirika kwa munthu wokhoza ndi yunivesite.
Kodi Mungakane Digiri Yaulemu?
Inde, ndizotheka kukana digiri yaulemu ngati simukufuna.
Kodi mutha kuyika Honorary Degree pa Resume yanu?
Ngakhale ndizosangalatsa, digiri yaulemu nthawi zambiri si chinthu chomwe chingalembedwe pa CV.