Munkhaniyi mupeza maphunziro ofunikira kwambiri opanga mainjiniya omwe angakuthandizeni kuti mupeze ntchito yolipira m'makina opanga ukadaulo ndikuwonjezerani mwayi woti mudzayitanidwe kukagwira ntchito zingapo zakutali pamunda womwewo.
Kulowa mu maphunziro okhudzana ndi ntchito sikutanthauza kulemba mayeso olowera. Chidwi chanu chokha chomwe mungaphunzire ndicho kuyenerera kulembetsa maphunziro omwe ali pantchito.
Monga imodzi mwazinthu zakale kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino kwambiri pa uinjiniya, ukadaulo wamakina uli ndi mitundu yambiri ndipo ndi womwe umatsegula wopanga makina kuti akhale ndi chiyembekezo chantchito pakupanga, kupanga, kupanga, ndi kukonza.
Nkhaniyi ili ndi maphunziro 13 okhudza akatswiri opanga makina komanso momwe angawathandizire.
Kodi maphunziro okonda ntchito ndi ati?
Maphunziro omwe ali ndi ntchito ndi maphunziro afupikitsa omwe amayenderana ndi ntchito yanu. Amakuthandizani kuti mupitilize pantchito yomwe mwasankha.
M'malo mwake, maphunziro onse amakhala otsogola chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ena. Mochenjera ndikusankha yomwe ili yabwino kwa inu. Kusankha yomwe ikuthandizeni ndikutaya zomwe sizikuthandizani ndiye cholinga.
Kodi makina opanga makina ndi ndani?
Ngakhale pali njira zambiri zowonera izi, mainjiniya opanga makina ndi anthu omwe ali ndi digiri ya Bachelor in engineering engineering. Izi zimapezeka poziwerenga kusukulu kwakanthawi kochepa komwe kumakhala zaka 5 kapena 6 zamaphunziro. Wikipedia imafotokoza akatswiri opanga makina monga anthu omwe "amafufuza, kupanga, kupanga, kupanga, ndi kuyesa zida zamagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi, kuphatikiza zida, ma injini, ndi makina."
Akatswiri opanga makina amayang'anira ndikuyang'anira kupanga zinthu zambiri kuyambira zida zamankhwala mpaka mabatire atsopano.
Amapangidwanso makina opanga magetsi monga ma jenereta amagetsi, makina oyaka mkati, ndi makina oyendera nthunzi ndi gasi komanso makina ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi, monga mafiriji ndi makina oziziritsira mpweya.
Maphunziro Opambana a Yobu Opanga Makina Opanga
M'munsimu muli maphunziro abwino kwambiri opangira mainjiniya omwe mukuyenera kuti muwone;
- A masters mu kayendetsedwe ka bizinesi
- Kusinthanitsa
- Makina
- Mechatronics
- Kupanga Chida
- Piping Design ndi maphunziro aukadaulo
- Kayang'aniridwe kazogulula
- Chitetezo chaukadaulo
- Mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu
- Maphunziro apamwamba mu Project Management
- Kukula kopitilira
- mphamvu
Pamabwera gawo pomwe njira yokhayo yomwe mungapite ndi kukwera. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe maphunzirowa angakuwonjezerani, osachotsa.
# 1 - Ambuye mu kayendetsedwe ka bizinesi
MBA ndiyotsimikizika kuti ikuphunzitsani zochulukirapo kuposa momwe mukudziwira pano zaukadaulo wamakina pomwe imakutsegulirani maso kuti muwone zomwe sizinaphunzirepo kale.
Sikuti MBA imangopangitsa kuti ntchito ya manejala ikhale yosavuta, komanso imapangitsa kuti zizikhala zosavuta kutuluka panokha, ngati mungafune kutero ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndi imodzi mwamaphunziro osiyanasiyana opangira akatswiri opanga makina.
Palibe malo ochepa oti muchite MBA popeza pali zosankha zokuzungulirani. Pakadali pano, komwe mungapeze MBA siyovuta. Pakadali pano maphunziro omwe akukhudzidwa ndi ntchito, izi ndi zabwino momwe zimakhalira.
# 2 - Nanotechnology
Chidziwitso cha nanotechnology chimawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwamaphunziro abwino kwambiri opangira mainjiniya popeza iyi ndi imodzi mwamaukadaulo amakono omwe akusokoneza makina amisiri.
Nanoscience ndi nanotechnology ndi kafukufuku ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ena onse asayansi, monga chemistry, biology, fizikiya, sayansi yaukadaulo, ndi uinjiniya.
Tengani maphunziro a nanotechnology monga Master of Technology ku Nanotechnology, Master of Science ku Nanotechnology kapena pulogalamu ina iliyonse yamaphunziro apamwamba mu nanotechnology.
# 3 - Maloboti
Njira ina yoyenera yopangira ntchito kwa mainjiniya opanga makina ndi Robotic. Uku ndi kafukufuku wasayansi wamapangidwe ndi kupanga maloboti komanso luso lapaderadera laukadaulo wamakina. Gawo ili laukadaulo likukula modabwitsa, ndikupatsa mwayi kwa akatswiri opanga ma robotic.
Zomwe akuyerekezera zimapangitsa kukula kwa mafakitale a roboti pamwambapa pa 10% n zaka khumi zikubwerazi. A Master of Engineering mu Robotic Engineering, Master of Technology mu Robotic azithandizira kwambiri.
# 4 - Mechatronics
Mechatronics ndi imodzi mwamaphunziro odziwika bwino opangira akatswiri opanga makina omwe amadziwika kuti njira yolumikizira makina, zamagetsi, malingaliro owongolera, ndi sayansi yamakompyuta pakupanga ndi kupanga zinthu, kuti athe kukonza ndi / kapena kukonza magwiridwe ake.
Ndi maphunziro omwe ali ndi malonjezo ambiri, mumadumphadumpha mtsogolo ndikuziyika pamapazi anu. Monga makina opanga mechtronics, mumagwirizanitsa mfundo za makaniko, zamagetsi, ndi makompyuta kuti apange dongosolo losavuta, lazachuma komanso lodalirika
Digiri ya Master of Science mu mechatronics, digiri ya Master of Engineering ku Mechatronics ndikutsimikizirani kuti ikuikani patsogolo paukadaulo waukadaulo wamagetsi.
# 5 - Chida Chopangira
Zida zopangira zida ndizochita kupanga mapulani opangira zida zatsopano kapena kukonza zida zomwe zilipo kale ndi maphunziro omwe akutsogolera ku maluso awa amawonedwa ngati maphunziro okhudzana ndiukadaulo wama makina.
Monga chida chopanga zida, ntchito zanu zimaphatikizapo kujambula mapulani ndi masamu, kufunsa akatswiri ndi opanga zamatchulidwe ndi kapangidwe kake, ndikugwira ntchito ndi osewera nawo kuti athetse mavuto.
Ziyeneretso za a ntchito ngati chida chopanga zida onjezerani digiri ya bachelor muukadaulo wamagetsi kapena wamagetsi kapena nkhani yofananira.
Digiri ya sayansi pakupanga zida kapena digiri ya Master of Engineering pakupanga zida ndikutsimikiza.
Pali zambiri zoti muphunzire - kuyambira pa Auto CAD CNC Programming, Kugwiritsa ntchito ma Hydraulics ndi Pneumatics mu Tool Design, Unigraphics (CAD & CAM), CATIA (CAD), ANSYS (CAE), Kufotokozera Zinthu ndi Chithandizo cha Kutentha, Chikhalidwe cha Reverse Engineering, Press Zida, Amwalira Akuponyera, Ma pulasitiki, ndi zina zambiri.
# 6 - Mapangidwe a mapaipi ndi maphunziro aukadaulo
Ndi imodzi mwamaphunziro omwe akatswiri amalimbikitsa atamaliza maphunziro awo ku Mechanical Engineering. Si onse omaliza maphunziro a uinjiniya omwe ali oyenera kuphunzira maphunzirowa.
Piping course ili ndi malingaliro aukadaulo wama makina omwe amaphatikizidwamo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa wopanga makina kuti aphunzire maphunzirowa poyerekeza ndi maziko ena aumisiri.
JOBHERO amafotokoza akatswiri opanga mapaipi monga anthu omwe ali ndi udindo wopanga ndi kupanga mapaipi omwe amakhala ndi madzi, gasi, mafuta ndi zinyalala. Amakhudzidwa ndi chilichonse pakupanga makina awa.
Akatswiri Opopera Mapulani choyamba amajambula mapulani a dongosololi, kenako amathandizira posankha zinthu zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga mapaipi ndi zinthu zomwe zikutsatira.
Pali njira zambiri zolowera. Mphunzitsi wa digiri ya sayansi pakupanga mapaipi ndi uinjiniya, maphunziro omaliza pakupanga mapaipi, kapena maphunziro a satifiketi amatha kugwira ntchitoyo kuti akupatseni malangizo omwe mukufuna.
# 7 - Management Chain Management
Investopedia imafotokoza kayendetsedwe kazinthu zogulitsa monga kasamalidwe ka kuyenda kwa katundu ndi ntchito ndipo zimaphatikizapo njira zonse zomwe zimasinthira zopangira kukhala zomaliza. Zimakhudza kuwongolera mwachangu ntchito zomwe bizinesi imagulitsa kuti zikwaniritse phindu la makasitomala ndikupeza mwayi pamsika.
Monga injiniya wamakina, kasamalidwe ka unyolo ndizinthu zomwe mumatha kuziwona m'mafakitale. Ntchito yanu ngati mainjiniya opanga makina ndikupangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yabwinoko. Pali zosintha zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zizikhala bwino ndichifukwa chake pakufunika kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosasunthika.
Monga injiniya wamakina, mumapanga gawo lamaukadaulo muzinthu zopezera gawo labwino ndi kusintha.
# 8 - Chitetezo chaukadaulo
Zomangamanga zachitetezo ikuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga ndi kupanga ukadaulo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsetsa chitetezo chamayiko ndikusungitsa bata maboma ndi mayiko padziko lonse lapansi.
Zomangamanga zachitetezo zimafunikira akatswiri opanga makina ndipo ndipamene mungalowemo. Mumaphunzira momwe maluso anu angagwiritsidwire ntchito pantchito zantchito zachitetezo ndi momwe mungakulire mpaka kuthekera komwe kumatha kutetezera komwe mukukhala pano kapena mukufuna dziwoneni nokha.
Mosasamala kanthu momwe mumaonera nkhondo ndi mtendere, ndalama zochuluka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza chaka chilichonse ndi maboma padziko lonse lapansi. Izi ndizotheka kwambiri kwa inu omwe mungafune kutsimikiziridwa zamtsogolo. Nthawi zonse pamakhala ndalama zodzitchinjiriza.
Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo ku US (DOD) mchaka chachuma 2019 inali ndi bajeti ya $ 686 biliyoni. Izi ndizofanana ndi mayiko ena ambiri, ndipo ziwerengerozi zikuyembekezeka kukwera. Digiri ya master m'mbali iliyonse yodzitchinjiriza ikuthandizani kukhazikitsa bwino.
# 9 - Maphunziro a mapulogalamu
Ndi momwe dziko lapansi likuyendera kuzinthu zonse za digito tsopano, chakhala chofunikira kwambiri kukulitsa luso la digito. Pali luso la digito kwa akatswiri opanga makina ndipo mutha kuyambira pamenepo.
Mapulogalamu onse apakompyuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makina amagawidwa kwambiri ngati maphunziro apamwamba opangira mainjiniya chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ukadaulo wa digito mdziko lathu lamakono.
Mapulogalamu opangidwa mwaluso amapangidwa kuti apange zina mwaukadaulo wama makina osachita makina, ndipo amenewo ndi mtundu wa mapulogalamu omwe muyenera kuphunzira. Yambitsani kusaka zaposachedwa
# 10 - Maphunziro apamwamba mu Project Management
Monga injiniya wamakina, maphunziro otsogola pakuwongolera mapulani ndi omwe angakupatseni mtengo wokwanira momwe mungapezere phindu. Padzakhala ntchito zambiri zomwe zidzachitike ndipo padzakhala kufunika kwa anthu kuti aziwongolera.
PMI imatanthauzira kasamalidwe ka projekiti ngati "kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso, maluso, zida, ndi maluso pazochita za projekiti kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira za projekiti." Kuwongolera polojekiti kumabweretsa chidwi chapadera chokhazikitsidwa ndi zolinga, zofunikira, ndi dongosolo la polojekiti iliyonse.
Chifukwa cha ntchito zapadera komanso kusowa kwa magwiridwe antchito, ndikofunikira kupeza njira yopangira aliyense kugwirira ntchito limodzi m'njira yomwe ingathandize kuti ntchito iliyonse ichitike bwino.
Kuwongolera kwa projekiti kukukulira mofulumira padziko lonse lapansi ndipo mutha kukhala m'modzi mwa iwo omwe agwiritse ntchito mwayi uwu.
Tinalemba kale zingapo za maphunziro oyang'anira ntchito pa intaneti okhala ndi satifiketi zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa omwe ali pantchito ya PM.
# 11 - Chitukuko chokhazikika
The International Institute for Sustainable Development imatanthauzira chitukuko chokhazikika monga "chitukuko chomwe chimakwaniritsa zosowa za masiku ano osasokoneza kuthekera kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo."
Monga injiniya wamakina, ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kuti muwone kuti zomwe zikuchitika mdziko lamasiku ano zimakhudza mtsogolo zomwe tikuyenera kusiya.
Akatswiri opanga makina ndichofunikira pakupanga ndikukhala mdziko lokhazikika kwambiri chifukwa chilichonse pakadali pano chomwe chimawunikira momwe mungakwaniritsire zolinga zachitukuko ndi malingaliro anu ndikugwira ntchito ngati mainjiniya amawerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa maphunziro otsogola pantchito m'munda .
# 12 - Mphamvu
Mphamvu zakapangidwe ka magetsi zikukhudza momwe dziko lapansi limagwirira ntchito. Dziko likulimbikira kupanga magetsi oyera omwe angakhale nyukiliya kapena magetsi. Maphunziro opanga magetsi atha kukuthandizani ngati mainjiniya kuti mupeze poyambira.
Pali chosowa chowonjezeka cha mainjiniya omwe akudziwa zamagetsi kuchokera kuzinthu zoyera komanso momwe angapangire kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera.
# 13 - Ntchito
Kodi mukudziwa chinthu chabwino chopeza digiri yaukadaulo waukadaulo? Gawo limodzi lapita. Muli ndi mwayi wopeza chidziwitso kuyambira zaka zophunzira ndikuphunzitsidwa zinthu zonse zomwe ophunzitsa anu amamva kuti muyenera kudziwa.
Zosankha zina zonse pamwambazi sizikhala ndi zotsatirapo zochepa ngati simukudziwa zomwe mumakonda komanso zomwe simumakonda. Ndipo njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira zomwe mumakonda ndikupeza luso pantchito.
Lowani ndi kampani yayikulu yokhala ndi zida zambiri, ukatswiri, ndi ndalama ndikukula kuchokera pamenepo. Muthanso kujowina kampani yaying'ono ndikukula maluso anu pamenepo.
Mumayamba kuphunzira zingwe za momwe zinthu zina zimagwirira ntchito komanso zovuta zina mwazinthu zomwe simungaone kuti zikuchulukirachulukira kuposa m'makampani akulu, chifukwa chake mumayenera kuphunzira zolakwika zanu koyambirira ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Ngati ndinu munthu wofunitsitsa kukula, ntchito imakuwonetsani kudziko lenileni la zomangamanga ndikupatsani chidziwitso komanso chidziwitso chomwe mukufuna.
Kutsiliza
Ngakhale sipangakhale pamapeto pake kuphunzira, maphunziro ena okonza makina opanga makina amaika dziko lapansi pansi panu ngati mainjiniya komanso inu pantchito yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Ndikofunika kutenga imodzi yamaphunzirowa tsopano ndikukonzekera zamtsogolo popeza dziko lathu lamasiku ano latsimikizira kuti lipindulitsa malingaliro amtsogolo ndi anthu ena motsutsana ndi omwe akugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zachitika kale.